Today’s Brief Commentary:
Today’s Spotlight paper came out in April and is about quantum computing and agriculture. While qubit makers do work with industry use case experts, they do so from the bottom-up, I believe.
That is, they want to show that their choice of modality and current scale at least points in the right direction for eventual practical use cases. If they make some money from the engagements with client industry companies, so much the better.
If I am a company in one of the expected industries that might benefit from quantum computing, I think top-down. I know what I can do now in production, where the bottlenecks lie, and where I could achieve new or better results with quantum computers. I also have a much more critical view of vendor claims and am willing to say where today’s tech is not sufficient for my needs.
I’m not looking for a quantum computing solution to be “kinda, sorta, almost as useful” for small problems I can already do well classically.
Therefore, listen to the industry experts and read their surveys of potential quantum applications. Note what they think the real state of the quantum computing ecosystem is today. This is why I like the agriculture paper. Also, pay close attention to what the pharmaceutical companies think about the quantum state. They have non-trivial problems and must be realistic.
The two approaches are working to meet in the middle, and this is not unusual. Keep both in your head as time advances us toward Practical Quantum Advantage.
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- SGIA-QPML-20250708 Quantum Processing Unit (QPU) Market Landscape
In this market landscape, we examine the dozens of companies now building processors, their company data, implementation modalities, and programming model paradigms. - SGIA-SWML-20250708 Quantum Computing Software Market Landscape
In this market landscape, we examine the dozens of vendors and service providers now developing quantum computing software for use by their customers or themselves.
Contact us for further details or consulting and advisory services.
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Contents
In the Spotlight
Assessing the potential of quantum computing in agriculture
Authors: Torsten Pooka; Jeremie Vandenplasa; Juan Carlos Boscherob; Esteban Aguilerab; Koen Leijnsec; Aneesh Chauhand; Yamine Bouzembrake; Rob Knapenf; and Michael Aldridgea
Date: Friday, April 4, 2025
Excerpt: In this manuscript, we evaluate the potential of quantum computing in agriculture and life sciences by reviewing computational challenges suitable for quantum computing and exploring exemplary domain applications. We examine optimization problems in agrifood supply chains, large-scale linear equation systems in animal breeding, quantum-based network architectures for machine learning in classifying satellite images for land-use analysis, quantum simulations for resource recovery from agriculture waste streams, and quantum search algorithms for genome assembly. Each computational problem type presents unique opportunities and challenges, underscoring the need for tailored quantum algorithms.
Furthermore, we provide a critical assessment of the broader potential of quantum computing, discussing its challenges, limitations, and how to facilitate a potential implementation. While current quantum hardware remains limited, developing quantum algorithms is still valuable — not only to prepare for future advancements but also to foster innovation through interdisciplinary collaboration. Rather than replacing traditional computing, we foresee quantum computing complementing classical systems, offering novel solutions to previously intractable problems. Continued research and interdisciplinary collaborations are essential to realize the full potential of quantum computing, paving the way for pioneering advancements in agriculture and life sciences.
Post-Quantum Cryptography and Security
IBM Power11 Raises the Bar for Enterprise IT
https://newsroom.ibm.com/2025-07-08-ibm-power11-raises-the-bar-for-enterprise-it
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2025
Commentary: This is another good example of how PQC is becoming more prevalent in vendor offerings. We often think of the standards being implemented for software use, but we need hardware implementations as well as use of it for hardware security, such as signing of chips.
Excerpt: Cyber Vault provides protection against cyberattacks such as data corruption and encryption with proactive immutable snapshots that are automatically captured, stored, and tested on a custom-defined schedule. Power11 also uses NIST-approved built-in quantum-safe cryptography designed to help protect systems from harvest-now, decrypt-later attacks as well as firmware integrity attacks.
Quantum Algorithms
Top quantum algorithms papers | Spring 2025 edition
https://pennylane.ai/blog/2025/06/top-quantum-algorithms-papers-spring-2025
Authors: Juan Miguel Arrazola and Danial Motlagh
Date: Thursday, June 26, 2025
Excerpt: In this blog post, we share our favourite papers released in the second quarter of 2025. The selection is based on relevance to quantum algorithms and applications; these are results that we admire and that have been influential to our research. Xanadu papers won’t appear in the selection due to an obvious conflict of interest, but we take the opportunity to share our latest work at the end.
Quantum Computing
IQM announces major upgrade to Resonance quantum cloud platform with new software development kit
Date: Thursday, July 10, 2025
Excerpt: IQM Quantum Computers, a global leader in building quantum computers, today announced a major upgrade to its quantum computing cloud platform, IQM Resonance, to accelerate the development of quantum algorithms with new software tools and provide end-users with a powerful new quantum system.
The upgrade features Qrisp – a project started at Fraunhofer FOKUS– as the new default software development kit (SDK). Qrisp offers a highly powerful but easy to learn higher level programming interface for quantum developers and researchers. The Qrisp framework is and stays open source.
Quantum Computing Systems and Components
DYNAMO: Dynamic Neutral Atom Multi-programming Optimizer Towards Quantum Operating Systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04874
Authors: Sun, Wenjie; Li, Xiaoyu; Wang, Zhigang; Chen, Geng; Yu, Lianhui; and Yang, Guowu
Date: Monday, July 7, 2025
Commentary: We’re starting to get a much better idea of the necessary functions for a quantum computing system operating system.
Excerpt: As quantum computing advances towards practical applications, quantum operating systems become inevitable, where multi-programming — the core functionality of operating systems — enables concurrent execution of multiple quantum programs to enhance hardware utilization. However, most quantum compilation work focuses solely on single-circuit execution, severely limiting resource efficiency and hindering quantum operating system development. We propose Dynamic Neutral Atom Multi-programming Optimizer (DYNAMO), a method that realizes multi-programming on neutral atom quantum architectures through parallel compilation and intelligent resource allocation across multiple quantum processing units (QPUs). DYNAMO addresses two critical challenges: inefficient and difficult resource partitioning, and complex scheduling conflicts from concurrent program. Our method enables efficient spatial and temporal resource sharing while maintaining circuit correctness and hardware constraints. Experimental evaluation across circuits ranging from 12 to over 1200 gates demonstrates that DYNAMO achieves up to 14.39x compilation speedup while reducing execution stages by an average of 50.47%. Furthermore, DYNAMO successfully distributes workloads across multiple QPUs with balanced resource utilization. By enabling efficient multi-programming capabilities, DYNAMO establishes a critical foundation towards realizing practical quantum operating systems.
Novel system turns quantum bottlenecks into breakthroughs
https://techxplore.com/news/2025-07-quantum-bottlenecks-breakthroughs.html
Author: Bernadette Young
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2025
Commentary: There are security concerns here if quantum code from different people are running on the same machine simultaneously. Qubits within a quantum processing unit do not all have the same operating characteristics, so optimizing which are used by running code will be critical, especially when networking comes into the fore.
Excerpt: Columbia Engineering researchers have developed HyperQ, a novel system that enables multiple users to share a single quantum computer simultaneously through isolated quantum virtual machines (qVMs). This key development brings quantum computing closer to real-world usability—more practical, efficient, and broadly accessible. …
This approach marks a dramatic shift from the traditional one-user-at-a-time model. By dynamically allocating quantum resources and intelligently scheduling jobs, HyperQ analyzes each program’s needs and steers them to the best parts of the quantum chip, so multiple tasks can run at once without slowing each other down.
Sovereign Initiatives
KISTI Secures Funding for National Quantum Center of Excellence; Names IonQ as Primary Quantum Partner
https://ionq.com/news/kisti-secures-funding-for-national-quantum-center-of-excellence-names-ionq
Date: Wednesday, July 9, 2025
Excerpt: KISTI will lead the development and operation of a quantum computing service and research platform designed to support both academic and enterprise applications. KISTI has identified IonQ as the primary quantum technology provider for the project, alongside Megazone Cloud, one of South Korea’s leading cloud service and infrastructure providers.
Under an expected contract to be concluded with KISTI, IonQ expects to deliver an advanced 100-qubit quantum system for the initiative, to enable leading edge research and industrially relevant quantum computing capabilities. Together, IonQ and KISTI intend to develop a hybrid quantum-classical execution environment, integrating next-generation quantum systems into a private cloud for remote access.
Sutor Group Intelligence and Advisory
Dr. Bob Sutor is the CEO and Founder of Sutor Group Intelligence and Advisory. Sutor Group offers comprehensive market insights and in-depth technical expertise, drawing on over four decades of experience working with startups and large corporations. It advises Deep Tech startups, companies, and investors on quantum technologies, AI, and other emerging tech fields.
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